Maria's Travel Blog

Going home

2008-03-18T19:13:00.005-03:00

It’s been exactly a year since I left home in October 2006 and I’m nervous about going back. Someone asked me if I’d like to continue on but I don’t think I do. The novelty and thrill of seeing new places, and meeting new people every day has taken its toll. I'm longing for something unchanging. My anxieties verge from the predictable like ‘will I get a job?’ to the more complex ‘am I going to have a problem integrating into society again?’ I’ve already received emails asking if I’m back yet. This heightens my anxiety.

The last day. I’m up at 6.30 to pack. I’ve been looking forward to the day when I can throw away all my toiletries and it's today! I’m hoping this will help to make my bag lighter. Incomprehensibly it doesn’t. My backpack still weighs in at 24 kilos as it has done the whole trip. On the taxi ride to the airport I take my last glimpses of travel for a while.

As I fly from Kathmandu to Bangkok, I think about the questions I’ll be asked apart from ‘Where was your favourite place?’ Questions like what have I learnt from my year away? Do I now know what I want from life? No, I don’t think so. I haven’t had time to think ‘deeply’. I didn’t realise travelling would be so exhausting. There are basic decisions to make every day so there hasn’t been much time for anything more profound. 'Have I ‘discovered’ myself' is another question I dread. In some ways I have. I understand my limitations better. I know that I’ll cope with most things life throws my way. I’ve learnt it feels good to challenge and overcome my fears. Above all I’ve realised I am lucky to have choices in life. Many of the people I’ve met in the past year don’t have a choice. They’ve been forced into a way of life because of circumstance. This is something I am truly grateful for. Whether things turn out the way I want or not, there are decisions I can make.

In Bangkok my plane is delayed by two hours to 2am. I kill time by eating a red curry and having a massage. My last indulgence. I’ll be home in 11 hours. I feel strange. The past year has already started to fade…

Bodhnath, Kathmandu, Nepal

2008-03-18T18:14:00.003-03:00

I first started to think about going home a week ago, part of me excited about seeing familiar things again, and part of me wishing I could continue my adventure. The truth is that for the last four months I’ve been exhausted. I have one more day in Kathmandu before I begin the long journey home.

I have a terrible hangover this morning so even after a breakfast of banana pancakes and creamy masala tea I resort to ibuprofen to take the pain away.

I decide to visit Bodhnath (Boudhanath), 5 kilometres east of Kathmandu, a Tibetan community of restaurants shops and monasteries surrounding a huge golden stupa, the largest in Nepal and one of the largest in the world. It’s a little piece of Tibet, away from the bustling streets of central Kathmandu.

Kathmandu, Nepal

2008-03-18T18:11:00.002-03:00

Kathmandu is like an old friend. It doesn’t shock me or repel me as it did when I first arrived. I am pleasantly surprised to find my valuables are still in the hotel safe after being away for two weeks. I’ve heard many stories of items going missing.

It’s our last night as a tour group so we hit the ‘Roadhouse’ in what we’ve dubbed ‘restaurant alley’. I have a cocktail to celebrate our last night but since I haven’t touched alcohol for weeks it goes straight to my head.

The road to Kathmandu

2008-03-18T18:05:00.002-03:00

The road to Kathmandu

2008-03-18T18:04:00.002-03:00

Crossing the border

2008-03-18T17:56:00.004-03:00

Zhangmu, Tibet

2008-03-18T17:48:00.003-03:00

We arrive into the chaotic border town of Zhangmu at 8.30pm, brought to a standstill by gridlocked roads of trucks waiting to cross into Nepal. We’ve gone from 5000 metres to 2300 metres in the matter of a few hours.

I’m looking forward to laying down my head but the paper-thin walls and windows are no match for slamming doors and disco music. At 9am we join a messy crowd of people at Chinese immigration. Among the crowd are some hardcore climbers with beards, ruddy cheeks and frostbitten noses. The classic explorer stereotype. Many of the voices are British. I overhear one conversation:

- ‘I’m going home but then coming back to climb K2’
- ‘Have you climbed Everest?’
- ‘Many times’

I’m so impressed that I strain to hear more of the conversation. I learn he’s a guide and lost a toe on one of his expeditions. His aim is to climb every mountain in the Annapurna range. I’m really impressed.

Eventually I’m called inside where my details are hand-typed on to a computer but the x-ray machine is broken so our luggage isn’t checked. We’re still eight kilometres from the Nepali border and there are queues of trucks all the way. It’s chaos. Even though it’s raining heavily and the road is one of the roughest I’ve driven on, the views are still stunning: sweeping gorges and waterfalls around every corner. We close our windows as we pass waterfall after waterfall thundering down on to the road.

Our land cruisers finally drop us off at the border. We have a 500-kilometre walk with our backpacks in the mud and rain across the Friendship Bridge and down the hill to the Nepali immigration office. Immigration is just as chaotic on the Nepali side but it seems less regimented than in Tibet. It’s then a three-hour drive through verdant landscape back to Kathmandu.

The road to Zhangmu

2008-03-09T18:36:00.002-02:00

Nyalam is a one-street town jammed with cars queuing to cross into Nepal. It’s a construction site during the day which means vehicles have been amassing ready for the border opening at 6.30pm.

Once the border opens, hundreds of vehicles start to descend from the Tibetan plateau into a mossy gorge studded with endless waterfalls. It’s a shocking transformation of landscape. We’ve gone from dry, sunny with sparse vegetation to wet, misty and waterlogged in the space of a couple of hours. Although this is still The Friendship Highway the road is nothing more than a mud track, under construction apparently, to be ready for the Beijing Olympics. I can’t see this happening. In the land cruiser we’re thrown around like rag dolls, and unable to see anything in the sea of fog.

‘Nyalam’ means ‘gateway to hell’ in Tibetan. I feel like I’m descending into the bowels of the earth. Despite the deluge, the descent to Zhangmu is stunning. It feels like a lost world. Following a winding mountain path we pass under waterfalls, towering green cliffs, past lush vegetation and across raging rivers. I feel I could be in Venezuela or Vietnam.

Tingri, Tibet

2008-03-09T18:03:00.002-02:00

Tibetan Plateau

2008-03-09T17:35:00.002-02:00

It’s a very bumpy 3-hour drive on a yak track to Tingri, a small town overlooking a sweeping plain bordered by towering Himalayan peaks. Some people hike from Base Camp to Tingri in 3-4 days. It doesn’t look easy.

After a lunch of vegetable curry and rice, we’re racing across the Tibetan plateau again to Nyalam, a checkpoint town 30 kilometres from the Nepali border. The landscapes are some of the most beautiful I’ve seen – sweeping plains, snowy peaks and endless blue skies. I’ve run out of superlatives to describe them.

On the way to Nyalam we drive through our final pass – the Nyalam-Tongla Pass - at 5120 metres.

Rongphu Monastery, Tibet

2008-03-09T17:09:00.003-02:00

As the cloud doesn’t look like clearing any time soon we decide to leave for the border at Zhangmu, a 9-hour drive over rugged terrain.

As we leave Everest Base Camp we stop briefly at Rongphu Monastery located 7 kilometres from the camp. Famous for being the highest monastery in the world, it was once home to 500 monks and nuns. It now has 11. Small and compact compared to the giant complexes I’ve recently seen, it couldn’t have a more stunning backdrop. Everest looms in the distance like an exquisite painting.

Everest Base Camp, Tibet

2008-03-09T16:52:00.003-02:00

I do not sleep well. Even though I’d put on my thermals, hat, scarf, gloves and buried myself under two duvets, I was still freezing. It was minus 5 I suppose. Not only that but the light was on all night as no one could work out how to switch it off, and I dreamt again that my camera was stolen, an anxiety dream I keep having. At 7am I need to pee but I can face the smelly long drop toilets. It’s still dark outside and now snowing so I put on my hiking boots, take my trusted maglite and find a land cruiser to perch behind. I bump into several others with the same idea.

As the morning light draws in, the group start walking up to Base Camp. I’m exhausted and my whole body aches so I and Connie take the cart. I don’t feel guilty.

When we arrive it’s overcast and Everest is covered. I feel a pang of relief although it’s disappointing for the others who didn’t see it yesterday. Everest can barely be seen under the swathe of cloud.

Everest Base Camp, Tibet

2008-03-09T16:32:00.003-02:00

It’s 6.30pm and it’s taken us 1.5 hours to arrive at the checkpoint where we need to show our passports. I feel exhilarated. The final challenge is a short steep climb up a hill festooned with prayer flags, This is the ultimate viewing spot. It’s bitterly cold and windy but the views of Everest are awe-inspiring. There is a tiny cloud cap covering the summit, otherwise the views are of blue skies and brilliant white snow.

Behind the hill is a plain from which Everest rises majestically to 8850 metres. During the months of May, June and July this area is apparently crawling with the tents of expedition groups. There are none now and venturing into this area without a guide could land you with a hefty fine. Clouds are starting to creep across the plain and the light starts to fade quickly so we catch donkey cart back down the hill for 25 Yuan (about £1.75). By the time I’ve reached the tent I can’t feel my hands at all.

(Photo - Everest from Base Camp)

Everest Base Camp, Tibet

2008-03-09T16:29:00.002-02:00

Nearly there... Connie and I on the last leg

Everest Base Camp, Tibet

2008-03-09T16:28:00.002-02:00

The walk to Base Camp

Everest Base Camp, Tibet

2008-03-09T16:04:00.002-02:00

It’s 5pm when we arrive and although our (exhausted) group is due to walk the 4 kilometres up to the official Base Camp early tomorrow morning I’m keen to take advantage of the clear bright weather. To be completely honest I’m paranoid and would be gutted if I’d come all this way only to see Everest shrouded in cloud.

As one of the girls and I walk start walking along the flat rocky path, we’re overtaken by jangling donkey carts ferrying passengers under blankets. I’m tempted to join the lazy tourist brigade but know I would be disappointed with myself.

After a while the flat road becomes an incline, steep in places, winding itself around rocky peaks. Everest is always obscured until the very end when a straight path opens up to reveal the mountain in full glory.

(Photo - carts overtaking us on the walk to Base Camp)

Everest Base Camp, Tibet

2008-03-09T15:38:00.003-02:00

Everest Base Camp is a strange place. Situated at 5200 metres on the north face it was first used by the 1924 British Expedition. The ‘camp’ where non-climbers stay consists of a dirt road surrounded on both sides by a shabby collection of glorified tents, with names such as ‘Hotel California’ and ‘Snowland Hotel’, and sellers of tat. There is even a post office at the end of the track from where you can send an exorbitantly priced postcard.

Tashi Dzon (Peruche),Tibet

2008-03-09T15:15:00.003-02:00

More winding roads lead to the village of Tashi Dzon or Peruche, where we break for vegetable noodle soup. We have been advised not to eat meat outside Lhasa. Everest Base Camp is a further three hours drive over rough ground.

Pang-la Pass, Tibet

2008-03-09T15:08:00.002-02:00

Not long after Shegar we leave the Friendship Highway and join a dusty track which winds its way up to Pang-la Pass at 5120 metres. Here there are sweeping vistas of the Himalaya range including Makalu, Lhotse, Gyachung, Cho Oyu and Everest. I can see all of them apart from Everest which is obscured under a puffy cloud.

Drive to Everest, Tibet

2008-03-09T14:47:00.004-02:00

I sleep well despite having to get up twice and pee into the ceramic basin provided under the bed. Having visited the 'hotel' toilets (a stinking wet short-long drop at the end of the corridor) earlier that evening it really was the best option. I also had a shocking dream about the Dalai Lama which I won't retell.

We're back on the Friendship Highway after breakfast heading towards Everest Base Camp. On the way we stop at Gyatsola Pass, which at 5248 metres, is the highest place I've ever been to. With a backdrop of snowy mountains it's picturesque spot but not a place to linger. The wind and cold are fierce battering the prayer flags into submission.

I continue my 4x4 journey through the Tibetan plateau, over potholed roads, scree and grass, passing icy snaking rivers and snowy peaks. The views are truly breathtaking.

At Shegar, a dusty one-horse town, we stop to collect our Everest passes.

Drive to Lhatse

2008-03-09T14:20:00.002-02:00

For the few that may still be following this epic travelthon, I am now back in London and have been for a few months (will come to that later). My year away has tragically been reduced to a few abiding memories and a stack of photo CDs which I haven't looked at yet. It's hard to believe that I managed to write this blog while on such a punishing travel schedule, and even harder to believe that five months later I ashamedly still haven't finished it. But this is what I aim to do, and despite a hazy memory I still have my journal with its messy scribblings.

Leaving the austere monastery of Sakya, we drive for an hour through an empty beguiling landscape to Lhatse, our home for the night.

Sakya, Tibet

2008-01-06T18:38:00.001-02:00

A local woman stops to talk to me as I walk around the monastery

Sakya Monastery, Tibet

2008-01-06T18:34:00.001-02:00

Sakya is a three-hour drive from Shigatse across empty landscapes studded with the odd village. It's a small dusty town dominated by an austere brooding monastery. There are actually two monasteries: the northern monastery which is mostly reduced to ruins and the southern, a grim, forbidding fortress with thick grey walls. Only two chapels are open at the moment so I take the opportunity instead to walk around the monastery through piles of rubble.

One of the unusual things about the town is the colour of the buildings. Unlike the whitewashed houses seen elsewhere in Tibet, all the buildings are painted in grey with white and red vertical stripes. The colour symbolises the Risum Gonpo, the trinity of the bodhisattvas and marks Sakya authority.

Tashilhunpo Monastery, Shigatse, Tibet

2008-01-06T18:28:00.001-02:00

Tashilhunpo Monastery, Shigatse, Tibet

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Pilgrims leaving Tashilhunpo Monastery

Tashilhunpo Monastery, Shigatse, Tibet

2008-01-06T18:01:00.001-02:00

A monk picking up offerings from pilgrims

Tashilhunpo Monastery, Shigatse, Tibet

2008-01-06T17:59:00.001-02:00

Tomb of 10th Panchen Lama (Sisum Namgyer)

Tashilhunpo Monastery, Shigatse, Tibet

2008-01-06T17:57:00.001-02:00

The highlight for me is the Tomb of the 10th Panchen Lama (Sisum Namgyel), Tibet's favourite Panchen Lama. A gold-plated chorten holds his remains while his image is surrounded by kaleidoscopic rainbow swirls. The photography fee in this chapel is 125 Yuan (about £9). When I approach the monk to pay he seems surprised.

Tashilhunpo Monastery, Shigatse, Tibet

2008-01-06T16:53:00.001-02:00

Although there are hordes of pilgrims (and tourists) which makes queueing to enter chapels slightly unpleasant, Tashilhunpo is the first place I feel spiritually close to the Dalai and Panchen Lamas. I can't quite define the reason why but for this feeling I decide it's my favourite monastery. Although we have several hours here, it doesn't feel enough. There's a huge area to explore which would justify an extra day.

As I enter the Chapel of Jampa (Jamkhang Chenmo) I'm greeted first by a sign saying photography costs 75 Yuan (about £5). Behind the stream of pilgrims spooning yak butter into candle vats is the world's second largest Buddha. At 26 metres high it took 900 workers six years to complete. Covered in 300kg of gold and precious stones it's a formidable structure.

Tashilhunpo Monastery, Shigatse, Tibet

2008-01-06T16:31:00.001-02:00

Tashilhunpo Monastery, Shigatse, Tibet

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Tashilhunpo Monastery, Shigatse, Tibet

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The huge monastery is a walled town in its own right. Its cobbled lanes throng with the murmur of pilgrims queueing to enter the golden-topped ochre buildings containing the tombs of past Panchen Lamas. At its peak Tashilhunpo was home to 5000 monks. These days it houses around 600. Many of the monks here are English-speaking and said to be in cahoots with the Chinese authorities. We are warned not to say anything controversial inside or show pictures of the Dalai Lama.

Tashilhunpo Monastery, Shigatse, Tibet

2008-01-06T15:45:00.001-02:00

Tashilhunpo is one of the six great Gelugpa monasteries along with Drepung, Sera and Ganden. Founded in 1447 by a disciple of Tsongkhapa, Genden Drup, who was retroactively named the first Dalai Lama. When the fifth Dalai Lama declared his teacher, then the abbot of Tashilhunpo, to be a manifestation of Opagme (a deification of the Buddha's faculty of cognition and perception), the monastery's importance rose and Tashilhunpo became the seat of the Panchen Lama. 'Panchen' literally means 'great scholar' while 'lama' means 'higher monk'.

Shigatse, Tibet

2008-01-06T15:09:00.001-02:00

It's a two-hour bus ride to Shigatse, Tibet's second largest town. The big draw here is Tashilhunpo Monastery, the seat of Panchen Lama, although he actually lives in Beijing.

Shigatse reminds me of a smaller version of Lhasa: the same street sellers, shops and Tashi restaurants.

Gyantse, Tibet

2008-01-06T14:46:00.001-02:00

View of Pelkor Chode Monastery and Gyantse Kumbum from the fort

Gyantse Dzong, Tibet

2008-01-06T14:44:00.001-02:00

This 14th century fort looms over the town and the surrounding Nyang-chu Valley. It's a 20 minute walk up a snaking path plus a further hike up some very steep steps to reach the top. The views are worth the effort.

At the foot of Gyantse Dzong is the 'Memorial Hall of Anti British', a room filled with a warped account of the 1904 British invasion stating 'Tibet is an inalienable part of the motherland...' and how content the people are now that it's under communist rule.

Gyantse, Tibet

2008-01-01T18:59:00.001-02:00

Gyantse Kumbum, Tibet

2008-01-01T16:55:00.001-02:00

Gyantse Kumbum, Tibet

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Gyantse Kumbum, Tibet

2008-01-01T16:49:00.001-02:00

In the monastery complex is the famed Gyantse Kumbum, (kumbum means '100,000 images') the largest chorten in Tibet. Designed in layers as a three-dimensional mandala or model of the Buddhist universe, it has five levels (plus a 6th-floor viewing platform) which represent the five stages to enlightenment. The golden dome rises over four sets of eyes that gaze out in the directions of the cardinal points. A clockwise route leads pilgrims up dingy staircases to the next level. The chorten has 77 chapels in total, some containing well-preserved murals and buddhas, although many of them are dark.

Pelkor Chode Monastery, Gyantse, Tibet

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Pelkor Chode Monastery, Gyantse, Tibet

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Pelkor Chode Monastery, Gyantse Tibet

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Pelkor Chode Monastery, Gyantse, Tibet

2008-01-01T16:11:00.001-02:00

I'm in Gyantse to see the Pelkor Chode Monastery, founded in 1418, and which brought together three different orders of Buddhism in one place.

The assembly hall is dark but atmospheric with monk robes piled high on benches. The chapels adorned with various images of Buddha are thick with the smell of yak-butter candles.

Tibet

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Drive to Gyantse, Tibet

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Leaving Yamdrok-tso via the same road we drive to Gyantse, once again passing through the most dramatic landscapes.

Yamdrok-tso, Tibet

2008-01-01T15:35:00.001-02:00

The road leads up to Kamba-la Pass at 4950 metres where there are dazzling views of the deep turquoise Yamdrok-tso lake. In the distance, the snow-capped Himalayas and the huge massif of Mount Nojin Kangstan (7191 metres) pierce the clouds. I've never seen mountains of this grandeur before.

Yamdrok-tso is a coiling scorpion-shaped body of water. Tibetan pilgrims circumambulate the sacred lake in seven days. Controversially the Chinese government wanted to utilise gravity to create a hydroelectric supply and by the mid-1980s had a agreed a plan to build a six-kilometre tunnel 10km below the surface of the lake that would send the waters dropping 846 metres into the Yarlung Tsangpo river. Work was temporarily halted after opposition from the Panchen Lama, but in 1997 the turbines had started generating electricity. The project is controversial not only because the lake is sacred to Tibetans, but because Yamdrok-tso is a dead lake with no outlet and no perennial source of water, which means that the water drained can never be replenished.

Leaving Lhasa

2008-01-01T14:53:00.001-02:00

I spent last night in the hotel watching Tibetan TV, which more or less consists of fifty-odd channels shamelessly promoting the greatness of China, from incredible feats in surgery to engineering. I flick through the entire range several times amazed that there are no international news channels or English-speaking programmes.

I didn't sleep well last night but I'm revived by my new addiction: masala tea.

Today we're driving to Gyantse via Yamdrok-tso, one of Tibet's four holy lakes. As we leave Lhasa we travel though wide open landscapes of mountains, rivers and yellow trees, all resplendent under a bright cobalt-blue sky. Soon we climbing into scenery not unlike that of the Atlas Mountains.

Ganden Monastery, Tibet

2008-01-01T14:51:00.001-02:00

Blue flowers

Kyi-chu Valley, Tibet

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View from the high kora

High Kora, Ganden Monastery, Tibet

2008-01-01T14:08:00.001-02:00

The Ganden kora (pilgrim's path) is a stunning walk around the monastery offering fantastic views of the Kyi-chu valley. There are two parts to the walk - the high kora which climbs Angkor Ri and the low kora which follows an even track around the back of the monastery. As everyone else is taking the hard option, it seems only fair that I attempt the same.

My guide book allows 40 minutes to climb to the top of Angkor Ri at 5050 metres but it takes me an hour. It's steep, rocky and the air is thin. I need to stop every few paces as I feel winded. The summit is deceiving. When you think you can see the end, you are only half way.

As I stumble with great relief towards the multi-coloured prayer flags on the summit, third-last in my group, I feel it was all worth it for the view.

Ganden Monastery, Tibet

2007-12-27T18:04:00.001-03:00

Kyi-chu Valley, Tibet

2007-12-27T15:35:00.001-03:00

Ganden Monastery, Tibet

2007-12-27T15:34:00.001-03:00

It's a one to two hour drive through stunning landscapes to Ganden Monastery which lies 40 kilometres north-east of Lhasa. The views are postcard-pretty - turquoise rivers, Himalayan peaks and yellow-green autumnal trees. The drive up to the moanstery involves half an hour of switch-backing along a steep mountain road. The nun we have picked up along the way asks us to stop so she can be sick.

Ganden Monastery lies at 4500 metres on a hillside overlooking the dramatic Kyi-Chi Valley. It was the first Gelugpa monastery and has been the main seat of this order ever since. Founded in 1409 Ganden means 'joyous' in Tibetan. Of all the great monasteries it suffered the most at the hands of the Red Guards.

The chapels are similar to other monasteries. The most impressive thing about Ganden is it's stunning location. There are 360 degree views of the valley and the Himalayans. I feel I'm on the roof of the world.

Drepung Monastery, Tibet

2007-12-27T15:09:00.003-03:00

Drepung Monastery, Tibet

2007-12-27T15:09:00.001-03:00

Drepung Monastery, Tibet

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Drepung Monastery, Tibet

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Drepung Monastery, Tibet

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Drepung Monastery, Tibet

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Drepung Monastery, Tibet

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Eight kilometres outside Lhasa lies Drepung, the city's other great Gelugpa monastery. Over 10,000 monks lived here before the Cultural Revolution and Chinese takeover in 1951, making it the largest monastery in Tibet and one of the largest in the world. Only 600 monks live here now.

The word Drepung means 'rice heap' and refers to the large number of white monastic buildings piled up on the hillside. The buildings containing chapels and meditation halls are connected by steep staircases or wooden ladders. It takes some effort to reach them. Inside are gold Buddhas, thangpas, scriptures and lacquered walls. Photography is allowed here but for a charge of about 20 Yuan for each chapel.

The huge scale of the monastery means it takes at least three to four hours to visit the main areas. A few nuns live around the monastery. Our guide takes us into the humble house of one of them. She has a photo of the Dalai Lama hidden under a veil.

Lhasa, Tibet

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This evening I attend a cultural show at the Shangri La Restaurant with involves a number of short songs and traditional dances. The Yak dance alone is worth the 40 Yuan fee.

Norbulingka, Lhasa, Tibet

2007-12-27T14:11:00.001-03:00

Norbulingka, Lhasa, Tibet

2007-12-27T14:08:00.001-03:00

After lunch at the Yeti Cafe I decide to visit Norbulingka, the summer palace of the Dalai Lamas founded in 1755 by the Seventh Dalai Lama.

Norbulinga means 'jewel park' and is a sprawling complex of gardens and palaces which incorporates the New Summer Palace and the Palace of the Eighth Dalai Lama. I found none of the palaces particularly impressive, not least because many of the rooms are closed to the public, though a great effort has been made to maintain the gardens which are lovely and colourful.

Potala Palace, Lhasa, Tibet

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The building is of such mammoth proportions it's difficult to know where you are. Climbing the labyrinthine staircases I emerge on the roof of the White Palace, which were the private rooms of the 13th and 14th Dalai Lamas.

Across the roof is the entrance to the 3rd floor of the Red Palace. I walk through a series of dark chapels which include the jewel-encrusted tombs of the Eighth and Ninth Dalai Lamas and glass showcases of Buddha images, mandalas, thrones and statues.

Descending to the second floor leads me to more temples. The first floor is closed but then the highlight for me is the Chapel of the Dalai Lamas Tombs on the ground floor. The room is dominated by the huge 12.6 metre-high chorten of the Fifth Dalai Lama (who built the Potala Palace) gilded with 3700kg of gold. On the left and right of him are two smaller chortens containing the Tenth and Twelfth Dalai Lamas, who both died as children.

It take me an hour and a half to walk through. By the end of my visit I'm feeling nauseous from the smell of the yak butter candles in every room.

Potala Palace, Lhasa, Tibet

2007-12-27T13:26:00.001-03:00

Our guide had queued up for our entry tickets yesterday. We have a tight time slot so cannot dilly- dally. No photography is allowed inside the Palace and there are cameras in every room watching.

It's another steep climb to the entrance along wide steps. I'm out of breath by the time I reach the entrance. It's a place of massive proportions. There are 1000 rooms, although only 70-odd are open to the public.

It used to be the winter palace of the Dalai Lamas until the Dalai Lama was forced to flee. It now has no official purpose and is effectively a huge museum filled with groups of Chinese tourists, which is ironic considering they tried so hard to destroy it.

Potala Palace, Lhasa, Tibet

2007-12-27T13:24:00.001-03:00

Potala Palace, Lhasa, Tibet

2007-12-09T17:54:00.001-03:00

It's my third day in Lhasa and I still haven't adjusted to the altitude. I've been having crazy adrenalin-fuelled dreams (which continued throughout my whole time in Tibet) and nursing a constant headache.

Even so I don't want to miss out on Lhasa so I'm up at dawn to catch sunrise over the Potala Palace. Climbing a small stupa across the road for a charge of two Yuan I join a bunch of tripod-wielding Chinese camera enthusiasts jostling for the best angles. Sunrise isn't spectacular in the traditional sense as it's cloudy and dark but it gives the Palace a brooding, gothic feel as it looms over the city.

Sera Monastery, Tibet

2007-12-09T17:48:00.001-03:00

Debating Courtyard

Sera Monastery, Tibet

2007-12-09T17:43:00.001-03:00

Debating Courtyard

Sera Monastery, Tibet

2007-12-09T17:41:00.001-03:00

Debating Courtyard

Sera Monastery, Tibet

2007-12-09T17:36:00.001-03:00

Debating Courtyard

Sera Monastery, Tibet

2007-12-09T17:27:00.003-03:00

Sera Monastery, Tibet

2007-12-09T17:27:00.001-03:00

Sera Monastery, Tibet

2007-12-09T17:24:00.001-03:00

Five kilometres north of central Lhasa is Sera Monastery, one of Lhasa's two great Gelugpa monasteries (the other being Drepung). It was once home to 5000 monks. Today it houses just 250.

The monastery is a self-contained complex with its own cobbled streets and white-washed buildings. Every now and again a red-orange robed monk appears and just as quickly disappears down an alley.

The highlight of the monastery is the Debating Courtyard where tourists are allowed between 3 and 5pm. Inside the walls, clusters of monks sit in shady corners, under trees debating various issues. A facilitating monk asks questions and responds to the answers by slapping his hand. Some of the monks look animated, others look bored. As I don't understand the language it's difficult to know whether they are discussing philosophy or what they are having for dinner tonight. Even so it's a colourful spectacle.

Jokhang Temple, Lhasa, Tibet

2007-12-09T17:18:00.001-03:00

There are video cameras poised over Jokhang Square watching the moves of Tibetans. I remember at the internet cafe I went to last night I couldn't access my blog or the BBC, other news sites or even Hotmail, but put it down to a lousy connection. This is the worst censorship and repression I have ever come across.

Jokhang Temple, Lhasa, Tibet

2007-12-09T17:14:00.001-03:00

The roof of Jokhang Temple offers spectacular views of Jokhang Square, the Potala Palace and the Himalayas.

Jokhang Temple, Lhasa, Tibet

2007-12-09T17:13:00.003-03:00

Jokhang Temple detail

Jokhang Temple, Lhasa, Tibet

2007-12-09T17:02:00.001-03:00

The Chinese brutality doesn't end there. In 1995 the Dalai Lama identified Gedhun Choekyi Nyima, a six-year-old boy, as the 11th Panchen Lama. Within a month the Chinese had abducted him and ordered senior lamas to come up with the second, Chinese-approved choice. Beijing's interest in controlling the appointment of the Panchen Lama is in the fact that he may be influential in identifying the future reincarnation of the Dalai Lama. I asked some Tibetan pilgrims what they though of the current Chinese-appointed Panchen Lama, many see as a government puppet. They unanimously said he was not the 'real' one and had no respect for him.

Meanwhile the youngest political prisoner in the world is still under house arrest somewhere in China. There are groups campaigning for his release:

www.atc.org.au
Sign the petition - http://gopetition.com/petitions/release-the-kidnapped-panchen-lama-of-tibet-gedun-choekyi-nyima.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gedhun_Choekyi_Nyima or read 'In search for the Panchen Lama' by Isabel Hilton

Free Tibet http://www.freetibet.org/
http://www.studentsforafreetibet.org/

Jokhang Temple, Lhasa, Tibet

2007-12-09T17:00:00.001-03:00

The Jokhang was originally founded in 639-647 AD. Inside the main area are six larger-than-life statues of various Buddha incarnations. There is also a photo of the 10th Panchen Lama, the number two-spirtual leader after the Dalai Lama, and a hero of Tibet. There are photos of the Panchen Lama wherever you go in Tibet.

The reverence for the 10th Panchen Lama comes from his stand against Mao Zedong, refusing to denounce the Dalai Lama and going as far as asking him to 'liberate' Tibet after presenting him with a catalogue of the atrocities committed by the Chinese. This was a kick in the teeth to the Chinese who endorsed his appointment.

The Chinese responded by throwing him in jail for 14 years and torturing him. Many Tibetans believe he was poisoned by the Chinese on his release and didn't die of a heart attack as reported.

Jokhang Square, Lhasa, Tibet

2007-12-09T16:54:00.001-03:00

Jokhang square is Lhasa's stunning centrepiece. A huge square flanked by Jokhang Temple on one side and the Himalayan backdrop on the other. Market stalls and pilgrims fill the space on the ground. Above is endless blue sky. I could people-watch here tirelessly.

Lhasa, Tibet

2007-12-09T16:49:00.001-03:00

Pilgrims on the Barkhor Circuit

Lhasa, Tibet

2007-12-09T16:47:00.001-03:00

Lhasa, Tibet

2007-12-09T16:46:00.001-03:00

The market which fills the streets around the Jokhang sells everything from yak butter and cheese to household goods and tourist paraphernalia. It's a feast of colour and a photographer's paradise.

Barkhor Circuit, Lhasa, Tibet

2007-12-09T16:43:00.001-03:00

Barkhor Circuit, Lhasa, Tibet

2007-12-09T16:34:00.001-03:00

My tour group is staying in Lhasa for a few days to acclimatize before we head to higher ground. I'm thankful for this as I do not sleep well and am still suffering the effects of altitude.

Last night some of the group talked about getting up early to watch sunrise over the Potala Palace. I would love to see that but today I don't feel well and sleep until 10.30.

A few blocks away from my hotel, the Tibetan-style Banakshol, is the Barkhor Circuit, trodden by hundreds of pilgrims every day. At the heart of the Barkhor, which is also home to a bustling local and tourist market, is the Jokhang Temple, the most revered religious structure in Tibet.

(Photo - Jokhang Temple, Jokhang Sqaure)

Lhasa, Tibet

2007-12-09T16:28:00.001-03:00

Lhasa is divided into the Chinese quarter and the Tibetan quarter. I'm staying in the Tibetan part of the city which seems less glitzy and westernised than the the rest.

The city is 3700 metres above sea level. By the evening I have a thumping headache and am having trouble breathing, even though I have been drinking copious amounts of water. I'm forced to abandon my yak steak at Dunya restaurant, take some painkillers and go to bed.

Tibet

2007-12-09T16:19:00.001-03:00

I emerge from Gongkar airport to a view of high mountains. It's sunny but the air is incredibly dry. I know this because my hair hasn't frizzed freakishly as it did in Kathmandu. Lhasa is a 55-kilometre drive through a barren landscape. There is hardly a soul to be seen. Just rivers, bare mountains and endless skies.

The bus stops off at a Buddha monument covered in white prayer scarves. The higher the scarf is placed, the better the next life will be.

As we drive into the capital Lhasa, the Potala Palace takes my breath away. I've read how utterly awe-inspiring it was, but I'm still not prepared for this. Sitting on top of the Red Hill its intimidating presence looms overs the city like a sentinel.

(Photo - prayer scarves and Buddha monument)

To Tibet

2007-12-09T16:11:00.001-03:00

I'm flying to Tibet today and I can't wait. I've joined a tour group as the Chinese have made it difficult and expensive to travel independently beyond the capital, Lhasa.

I'm really excited about Tibet. Ever since a friend conjured up images of vast, desolate landscapes and monasteries perched on top of mountains I haven't been able to dispel the dream of visiting. So much so that when I arrived in New Zealand I changed my travel plans and booked a flight and tour for three months later.

I'm advised to leave my valuables in the hotel in Kathmandu as baggage handling between Kathmandu and Tibet isn't the most secure. At Kathmandu airport I seem to go through endless security checks even though these are half-hearted. The guard rummages through the top section of my bag intrigued by a sanitary towel but not at all interested in the contents at the bottom of my bag.

The flight to Lhasa takes just under an hour and passes through dramatic mountain scenery. Everest is pointed out to me as a peak as high as the aircraft. It's a strange sensation to be flying at the same height as a mountain.

Patan, Kathmandu, Nepal

2007-11-18T15:48:00.001-03:00

I learn there are several Durbar Squares in Kathmandu. The one in Patan is more picturesque and less crowded than the one near Thamel.

A bright young boy tries to sell me a silk purse. I'm impressed by his English and ask how old he is. He says 'thirteen, maybe fifteen', although he looks much younger. I ask if he goes to school but he tells me he can't afford it and has to support his family who aren't able to work. He's incredibly sharp. It seems a shame for him to be denied an education. I know this is the same story for a million children around the world. He shows me around the square. I buy all his bags which comes to the huge sum of GBP 1.50 and say goodbye. Somehow I don't want to leave him here.

(Durbur Square in Patan)

Kathmandu Valley, Nepal

2007-11-18T15:28:00.005-03:00

Kathmandu Valley, Nepal

2007-11-18T15:28:00.003-03:00

Kathmandu Valley, Nepal

2007-11-18T15:28:00.001-03:00

Kathmandu Valley, Nepal

2007-11-18T15:12:00.001-03:00

Bungamati, Kathmandu Valley, Nepal

2007-11-18T15:11:00.001-03:00

Bungamati, Kathmandu Valley, Nepal

2007-11-18T15:10:00.001-03:00

Kathmandu Valley, Nepal

2007-11-18T15:02:00.001-03:00

I'm looking forward to escaping the dust and noise of Kathmandu. The rain this morning has cooled the city down a little.

It's an hour's drive to the adjoining villages of Bungamati and Khokana in Kathmandu Valley. They're steeped in lush rice fields and flanked by high mountains. Walking down the muddy streets that look medieval, I feel transported back in time. The local Newar people are taking hand baths on the streets as there's no running water here. People, chickens, lambs, goats and dogs flood fill the streets and square creating a colourful spectacle.

Pashupatinath, Kathmandu, Nepal

2007-11-18T14:58:00.003-03:00

Pashupatinath, Kathmandu, Nepal

2007-11-18T14:58:00.001-03:00

Pashupatinath, Kathmandu, Nepal

2007-11-11T17:47:00.001-03:00

Last night I was bitten again badly, this time on the eyelid which has become grotesquely swollen. Aside from being slightly repulsed at my appearance, the hotel staff insist on my changing rooms. I've noticing lingering stares in the lobby so I decide to wear my sunglasses even though it's overcast and raining. I feel like an idiot.

I take a taxi a few kilometres east of the city to Pashupatinath, the most sacred Hindu site in Kathmandu set along the steps of the Bagmati River. I've only taken a few steps when a would-be guide latches on to me and offers to show me around. By the river there are several stone plinths crowned with funeral pyres. The guide shows me some feet protruding from a smoking pile of wood. I hadn't noticed this and would have happily remained ignorant. He tells me on average 40-50 people (80% of the population is Hindu) are cremated a day. I look along the river and see several other burning pyres. There are also houses where the old and infirm, with no hope of a cure, are brought to die.

The guide takes me aside and asks me to give him his tip in private. He says that if other guides see me tipping him, they will demand a proportion of the money.